Designing for Dementia (02-19-10)

Simpson reviews research related to the design of environments for people with dementia, particularly elderly dementia sufferers.  Among the key guidelines identified:  “Landmarks, in the form of artworks, sculpture or shifts in colour and texture, help with recall and interpretation . . . domestic-style presentation of kitchen and dining spaces and lounges helps signal the appropriate activities . . . Doorways are either emphasized – if the resident is encouraged to use them, say, to get into a garden – or camouflaged if they lead to service or exit routes . . . The provision of secure and appropriate gardens – easily accessed –encourages gentle exercise, activities (such as gardening), and opportunities for peaceful contemplation.  Welcoming and friendly social spaces also help to encourage visits from friends and family, thereby reinforcing the resident’s sense of self-worth.”

Veronica Simpson. 2010.  “Designing for Dementia.”  World Health Design, January, pp. 22-29.