Using Cues to Assess Temperature (07-08-10)

Lenzholzer and van der Wulp investigated the ways that perceived temperature can be influenced in urban squares through spatial forms and materials.  They determined that “Dutch people experience thermal discomfort [feel too cold] when spaces are “too wide,” “too open” [spatial openness], and consist of “cold” materials” [appearance of materials].  This research indicates the importance of recognizing cultural associations to design. 

Sanda Lenzholzer and Nickie van der Wulp.  2010.  “Thermal Experience and Perception of the Built Environment in Dutch Urban Squares.” Journal of Urban Design, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 375-401.